Everything about The Beagle Channel totally explained
The
Beagle Channel is a strait separating islands of the
Tierra del Fuego Archipelago, in extreme southern
South America. It separates
Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego from the islands
Nueva, Picton,
Navarino,
Hoste,
Londonderry, Stewart Islands and other smaller to the south. Its eastern portion is part of the border between
Chile and
Argentina, but the western part is completely within Chile. The west end is the
Darwin Sound and the east end is Nueva Island.
The Beagle Channel is about 150 miles long and is about three miles wide at its narrowest point. To the west the
Darwin Sound connects it to the
Pacific Ocean.
Although it's navigable by large ships, there are safer waters to the south (
Drake Passage) and to the north (
Strait of Magellan).
Several small islands (
Picton, Lennox and Nueva) up to the
Cape Horn were the subject of a long-running territorial dispute between Chile and Argentina; by the terms of a
1984 treaty they're now part of Chile. Ships of other nations can navigate from and to
Ushuaia through the Chilean part of the channel with Chilean Pilot and 48 hours advance notice.
The biggest settlement on the channel is Ushuaia in Argentina followed by
Puerto Williams in Chile, which is also the
southernmost city of the world.
The channel is named after the ship
HMS Beagle which was involved in two
hydrographic surveys of the coasts of the southern part of South America in the early
19th century. During the first, under the overall command of the Australian Commander
Phillip Parker King, the
Beagle's captain Pringle Stokes committed suicide and was replaced by captain
Robert FitzRoy. The second is better known as
the voyage of the Beagle and is famous because captain FitzRoy took
Charles Darwin along as a gentleman's companion, giving him opportunities as an amateur
naturalist.
Image:Beagle Channel - La Isla de Los Lobos.jpg|Sea lions on La Isla de Los Lobos
Image:Beagle Channel 2006.JPG| Beagle Channel, January 2006
Image:BeagleChannelGlacier.jpg| Romanche Glacier on the north shore of the Channel
Image:Farofindelmundo2.JPG| View of The Lighthouse called End of the World near Ushuaia on the north shore of the Channel
Further Information
Get more info on 'Beagle Channel'.
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